Copper, iron, and nickel have been determined simultaneously in concen
trated ultrapure hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid
. The characteristic masses were 22 pg for Cu, 12 pg for Fe, and 28 pg
for Ni. The instrumental detection limits for the three elements are
4.1 pg (0.2 mug/L) for Cu, 7 pg (0.35 mug/L) for Fe, and 10.3 pg (0.52
mug/L) for Ni. The precisions obtained at concentrations of 10 mug/L
are 1% RSD for Cu, 1.6% RSD for Fe, and 2.9% RSD for Ni. The calibrati
on curves are linear up to 2200 pg (110 mug/L) for Cu, 400 pg (20 mug/
L) for Fe, and 1400 pg (70 mug/L) for Ni. The recoveries in acids were
between 90 and 120%.