The author traces the course taken by psychoanalytically oriented femi
nist film theory from its beginning in the late seventies. She situate
s its origins in the Anglo-American debate about the exclusion of fema
le subjectivity from the cinema and the new awareness of the problem o
f the cinematic mise-en-scene of the gaze, of ''visual pleasure''. Fir
st, massive criticism was levelled at the exclusively male/patriarchal
gaze of the viewer, then emphasis centred around the specifically fem
ale gaze as a category in aesthetic theory. Ultimately, psychoanalytic
feminist film theory has turned its attention to films for women, mel
odrams and early movies in an attempt to capture the respective histor
ical forms of female subjectivity that they reflect.