Zh. Gu et al., IN-SITU MONITORING OF ELECTRODE SURFACE MODIFICATION VIA CONFOCAL SCANNING BEAM LASER MICROSCOPY, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 141(11), 1994, pp. 120000153-120000155
A new approach is presented for the monitoring of surface modification
during the oxidation or reduction of metals in electrode reactions. T
his nonintrusive technique is based on the combination of confocal sca
nning beam laser microscopy and electrochemical measurements, and it a
llows an in situ characterization of 3-D surface morphology on a micro
metric scale.