Neocortical layer 5 intrinsically bursting (IB) pyramidal neurons were
simulated using compartment model methods. Morphological data as well
as target neurophysiological responses were taken from a series of pu
blished studies on the same set of rat visual cortex pyramidal neurons
(Mason, A. and Larkman, A. J., 1990. J. Neurosci. 9, 1440-1447; Larkm
an, A. J. 1991. J. Corny. Neurol. 306, 307-319). A dendritic distribut
ion of ion channels was found that reproduced the range of in vitro re
sponses of layer 5 IB pyramidal neurons, including the transition from
repetitive bursting to the burst/tonic spiking mode seen in these neu
rons as input magnitude increases. In light of available data, the sim
ulation results suggest that in these neurons bursts are driven by an
inward flow of current during a high threshold Ca2+ spike extending th
roughout both the basal and apical dendritic branches.