Ai. Kuklin et al., ALFALFA EMBRYO PRODUCTION IN AIRLIFT VESSELS VIA DIRECT SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS, Plant cell, tissue and organ culture, 38(1), 1994, pp. 19-23
A procedure for the development of alfalfa (Medicago falcata L.) somat
ic embryos to the torpedo stage in airlift vessels is described. Embry
os were initiated from chopped leaf explants and were formed by direct
somatic embryogensis. The system produced a high number of torpedo st
age embryos. The effect of various inoculation densities on embryo dev
elopment was studied. A procedure for the development and maturation o
f embryos in aerated liquid media was established. The rate of convers
ion of the torpedo stage embryos formed in the vessels was 83%.