This paper presents a transform coding algorithm devoted to high quali
ty audio coding at a bit rate of 64 kbps per monophonic channel. It en
ables the transmission of a high quality stereo sound through the basi
c access (2B channels) of ISDN. Although a complete system including f
raming, synchronization and error correction has been developed, only
the bit rate compression algorithm is described here. A detailed analy
sis of the signal processing techniques such as the time/frequency tra
nsformation, the pre-echo reduction by adaptive filtering, the fast al
gorithm computations, etc., is provided. The use of psychoacoustical p
roperties is also precisely reported. Finally, some subjective evaluat
ion results and one real time implementation of the coder using the AT
T DSP32C digital signal processor are presented.