The difference between the modulus of elasticity of aggregate and of h
ardened cement paste is shown to influence the bond stress between the
two materials and therefore die shape of the stress-strain relation.
Better monolithic behavior of concrete, which is beneficial, for examp
le, when temperature cycling is expected, is achieved when the differe
nce between the moduli is reduced. A discussion of the behavior of hig
h-strength concrete and of lightweight aggregate concrete gives a poin
ter for the choice of mix ingredients.