Pa. Searle et Tf. Molinski, 5 NEW ALKALOIDS FROM THE TROPICAL ASCIDIAN, LISSOCLINUM SP - LISSOCLINOTOXIN-A IS CHIRAL, Journal of organic chemistry, 59(22), 1994, pp. 6600-6605
Five new alkaloids, lissoclin A (1), lissoclin B (2), Lissoclin C (3),
lissoclinotoxin C (5), and the dimeric lissoclinotoxin D (6), were is
olated along with the known compounds lissoclinotoxin A (4), 2-phenyle
thylamine (11), and 6-bromotryptamine (12) from Lissoclinum sp. collec
ted from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Lissoclin A (1) undergoes
photorearrangement to a new benzo-l,and oxathiazoline 10. The C-13 NMR
spectrum of 4 is reported for the first time and the structure indepe
ndently assigned by conversion to the known varacin N-trinuoroacetamid
e with diazomethane and [C-13]diazomethane. Compound 4 is chiral and e
xhibits unusual stereoisomerism due to restricted inversion about the
benzopentathiepin ring. Lissoclinotoxin A (4) and D (6) exhibit antifu
ngal activity against Candida albicans.