R. Cesaroni et al., A MASSIVE YOUNG EMBEDDED OBJECT ASSOCIATED WITH THE UC-H-II-REGION G31.41+0.31, The Astrophysical journal, 435(2), 1994, pp. 120000137-120000140
We have used the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer to make high angu
lar resolution observations of the star-forming region surrounding the
ultracompact H II region G31.41+0.31. We have produced maps in the gr
ound state CH3CN(6-5), (CH3CN)-C-13(6-5) and vibrationally excited CH3
CN(6-5) transitions, and in the 3 mm continuum emission. From these, w
e derive estimates of the size and mass of the hot molecular core know
n from earlier ammonia observations. The core angular diameter as meas
ured in both methyl cyanide and the 3 mm continuum is similar to 1'' c
orresponding to similar to 0.04 pc. If the continuum emission is due t
o heated dust, we derive a mass of similar to 1000 M., but with large
uncertainties. A remarkable velocity gradient (similar to 400 km s(-1)
pc(-1)) in the SW-NE direction is observed in CH3CN implying an equil
ibrium mass similar to 1000 M., consistent with the value quoted above
. We discuss two possible scenarios (disk or outflow) for explaining t
his gradient and conclude that the molecular core must be dynamically
unstable.