This paper examines alternative growth strategies for high-technology
firms. Using an expanded growth strategy matrix, the paper presents th
e proposition that the high failure rate among hightech firms and prod
ucts is a result of their failure to realize that they are no longer c
ompeting in a high-tech market environment, and the need to develop ma
rkets. Drawing examples from recent high-tech strategic failures, the
paper shows that the market environment of these firms is not high-tec
h, and that the failures result from a lack of traditional business-to
-business market development.