Nursery experiments using common alder (Alnus glutinosa) to examine th
e interaction of soil sterilization and inoculation with Frankia are d
escribed. Seedling growth was stimulated when soil was sterilized with
methyl bromide or dazomet at current recommended rates, but nodulatio
n was reduced. Inoculation with cultured Frankia or a crushed nodule s
uspension significantly improved nodulation, especially if the inocula
nt was applied before seed germination. However, seedling growth was s
ignificantly larger using cultured Frankia than the crushed nodule ino
culant. If the latter is used to inoculate alder seedlings, a reductio
n in the recommended rate of dazomet application to c. 285 kg ha(-1) i
s likely to encourage nodulation, though seedling growth will be reduc
ed slightly.