U. Klein et al., ACTIVITY OF THE CHLAMYDOMONAS CHLOROPLAST RBCL GENE PROMOTER IS ENHANCED BY A REMOTE SEQUENCE ELEMENT, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 91(23), 1994, pp. 10819-10823
The chloroplast gene rbcL encodes the large subunit of ribulose bispho
sphate carboxylase. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, this gene is transcr
ibed more actively than any other protein encoding chloroplast gene st
udied to date. To delineate the rbcL gene promoter, chimeric reporter
genes containing fragments of the 5' region of the rbcL gene fused to
the coding sequence of the bacterial uidA gene, encoding beta-glucuron
idase, were stably introduced into the chloroplast genome of Chlamydom
onas by microprojectile bombardment. The relative transcription rates
of endogenous and introduced genes were determined in transgenic cell
lines in vivo. The basic rbcL promoter is located within the region of
the gene extending from positions -18 to +63, taking position +1 as t
he site of initiation of transcription. A chimeric reporter gene conta
ining only the basic promoter is transcribed only 1-15% as actively as
the endogenous rbcL gene, depending on the conditions under which cel
ls are grown and tested. However, a chimeric gene containing rbcL sequ
ences extending to position +170 or beyond is transcribed at about the
same rate as the endogenous gene. Deletion of the sequence between po
sitions +170 and +126, well within the protein-encoding region, reduce
s the rate of transcription to that of reporter genes with the basic p
romoter alone.