Data from twenty five assemblages of small mammals are studied. There
is no tendency for the species in the assemblages to show any predicta
ble correlation between body mass and abundance. The same is true with
in the insectivore guild of each assemblage. However, assemblages near
er the equator have insectivore guilds with predictably more positive
mass-abundance patterns than those at high latitudes. A survey of twen
ty years of the published literature reveals that in general, niche ov
erlap in co-occurring small insectivorous mammals is lowest at high la
titudes. Lf high niche overlap is associated with strong competition,
this result may explain the patterns in abundance; positive mass-abund
ance correlations may be found where interspecific competition is most
intense.