Tw. Mcmillan et al., COMPLIANCE WITH PRESCRIBED MEDICINES IN GENERAL MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WARDS, British journal of clinical practice, 48(6), 1994, pp. 302-303
A total of 6833 doses of medication were prescribed to 753 hospital in
patients in general wards over a 24-hour period (excluding medicines p
rescribed on an as-required basis and medicines prescribed for the fir
st time during the 24-hour period). Of these, 574 (8.4%) doses were om
itted, representing at least one omitted dose in 242 (32.1%) patients.
Many of the omitted doses were of symptomatic treatments and in 43% o
f instances omission was deemed, retrospectively, to have been benefic
ial. Some omissions, however, were of a potentially life-threatening n
ature. The most common reasons for omission were that the patient refu
sed the drug or that the nurse thought the drug unnecessary, the patie
nt was on 'nil by mouth' or was too ill or unable to take the medicine
. Thus, omission of prescribed medicines in general wards is common, o
ften of little consequence or even beneficial, but of a potentially se
rious nature.