DETERMINANTS OF INTENTIONS OF JUNIOR-HIGH-SCHOOL STUDENTS TO BECOME SEXUALLY ACTIVE AND USE CONDOMS - IMPLICATIONS OF REDUCTION AND PREVENTION OF AIDS RISK
Ja. Epstein et al., DETERMINANTS OF INTENTIONS OF JUNIOR-HIGH-SCHOOL STUDENTS TO BECOME SEXUALLY ACTIVE AND USE CONDOMS - IMPLICATIONS OF REDUCTION AND PREVENTION OF AIDS RISK, Psychological reports, 75(2), 1994, pp. 1043-1053
The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with young
adolescents' increased risk for AIDS. A multiethnic sample of 303 sev
enth-grade students in three schools in the greater New York area comp
leted questionnaires assessing their basic demographic characteristics
(gender and ethnicity), AIDS knowledge, substance use (cigarette smok
ing, alcohol use), and decision-making skills. AIDS knowledge, substan
ce use, decision-making skills, gender, and ethnicity predicted intent
ions to engage in sexual behavior in the future. Relevant knowledge of
AIDS was associated with lower intentions to engage in sexual behavio
r in the future. More frequent substance use, less frequent use of dec
ision-making skills, and being male increased intentions to engage in
sexual behavior in the future. Our findings are discussed in terms of
their implications for education and prevention of adolescent sexual a
ctivity and AIDS-risk reduction.