Ad. Bandrauk et H. Shen, HIGH-ORDER SPLIT-STEP EXPONENTIAL METHODS FOR SOLVING COUPLED NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATIONS, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 27(21), 1994, pp. 7147-7155
Numerical integration schemes for coupled time-dependent nonlinear Sch
rodinger equations are examined using exponential splitting step metho
ds. Exponentiation of the nonlinear potential term is reduced to the e
xponential of a kinetic energy term which can be calculated by fast Fo
urier transforms. High-order iteration schemes involving a minimum num
ber of product operators are shown to yield highly accurate amplitude
and phase. These new splitting methods are shown to be highly efficien
t both with respect to accuracy and integration time.