The bacteriophage N4 single-stranded DNA binding protein (N4SSB) activ
ates transcription by the Escherichia coli sigma 70-RNA polymerase at
N4 late promoters. Here it is shown that the single-stranded DNA bindi
ng activity of N4SSB is not required for transcriptional activation. N
4SSB interacts with the carboxyl terminus of the RNA polymerase beta'
subunit in a region that is highly conserved in the largest subunits o
f prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases.