A patient with Wallenberg's syndrome and an inferior cerebellar infarc
tion developed progressive hemiplegia ipsilateral to the infarction as
cerebellar edema emerged. An MRI showed diagonal displacement of the
medulla with impaction of the pyramids against the clivus; the hemiple
gia resolved after posterior fossa decompression. In the pathologic sp
ecimen, the pyramids were flattened and showed small subpial ischemic
lesions. Progressive ipsilateral hemiparesis in the setting of cerebel
lar infarction is an early sign of posterior fossa mass effect similar
to the Kernohan's notch phenomenon.