Foliations by constant mean curvature hypersurfaces provide a possibil
ity of defining a preferred time coordinate in general relativity. In
the following various conjectures are made about the existence of foli
ations of this kind in spacetimes satisfying the strong energy conditi
on and possessing compact Cauchy hypersurfaces. Recent progress on pro
ving these conjectures under supplementary assumptions is reviewed. Th
e method of proof used is explained and the prospects for generalizing
it discussed. The relations of these questions to cosmic censorship a
nd the closed universe recollapse conjecture are pointed out.