Y. Aizawa et al., INTRACORONARY ACETYLCHOLINE-INDUCED PROLONGATION OF THE QT INTERVAL AND TORSADE-DE-POINTES IN LONG QT INTERVAL SYNDROME, Japanese Heart Journal, 35(5), 1994, pp. 683-688
A 75-year-old female had syncopal episodes from Torsade des Pointes (T
dP). Her electrocardiogram showed a prolonged QT interval which was no
t associated with electrolyte imbalances or drug therapy. Similar elec
trocardiographic abnormalities were found in three family members. Ele
ctrophysiologic study showed a mildly prolonged effective refractory p
eriod of 260-290 msec, but no tachyarrhythmia was induced. Coronary ar
teriography was normal but intracoronary acetylcholine unexpectedly in
duced a prolongation of the QT interval and TdP. Direct action of acet
ylcholine on the ventricular muscle was suggested.