Traditionally, practitioners of Behavioral Couples Therapy (BCT) condu
ct conjoint therapy sessions attempting to change both partners' behav
ior simultaneously. In this paper, we argue that often BCT implicitly
focuses clients on changing their partners, which can be counter-produ
ctive, and describe a self-regulation model of marital functioning tha
t emphasizes individual responsibility through self-identification of
behavioral excesses and deficits, self-defined behavior change goals,
self-determination of performance standards and providing suitable con
sequences. The self-regulation model can be applied within conjoint or
individual therapy sessions addressing marital problems. From the sel
f-regulation perspective, the process of marital therapy usually invol
ves moving clients from a partner-blaming perspective, to a self-regul
ation model of marital problems. This shift in perspective encourages
clients to identify changes they can make to improve their relationshi
p rather than depending upon change by their partners.