E. Lunarska et S. Alghanem, EFFECT OF PACVD TIN ON PITTING CORROSION OF HIGH ALLOYED TOOL STEEL, Physica status solidi. a, Applied research, 145(2), 1994, pp. 587-594
PACVD TiN layers formed on pre-nitrided tool steel considerably decrea
se the active dissolution, hinder the pit nucleation, and eliminate th
e deterioration of the steel surface in chlorine containing acid solut
ion. Pre-nitriding of tool steel under glow discharge conditions provi
ding the formation of a diffusion zone only, affects the structure and
properties of the TiN deposit. The boundaries of grains and grain con
glomerates serve as sites for pitting attack on TiN covered steel. Inc
rease in the grain size and formation of conglomerates decrease the co
rrosion susceptibility, however, if the conglomerate size overlaps the
layer thickness, the possibility of corrosion attack increases.