P. Althainz et al., ORGANICALLY MODIFIED SIO2 AND AL2O3 FILMS AS SELECTIVE COMPONENTS FORGAS SENSORS, Physica status solidi. a, Applied research, 145(2), 1994, pp. 611-618
Pure SiO2 and Al2O3 films and organically modified SiO2 layers are dep
osited by three different CVD techniques on SnO2 thin-film gas detecto
rs. Ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) of TEOS and ph-TEOS under bomb
ardment with argon or oxygen ions is found to be suitable for the prep
aration of organically modified SiO2 membranes at room temperature. Th
e intended selective function of the membranes for gas detection is pr
oved. A size selective mechanism is found to be dominant, primarily co
ntrolled by the thickness of the films independent of the type of the
membrane. The thickness is the most important parameter to design a me
mbrane of specific selectivity. Smaller effects are induced by the che
mistry of the membranes which nevertheless may be suitable to distingu
ish between molecules of comparable size. Although the organic modific
ations are not stable at the operation temperature of the sensors, the
initial incorporation seems to be capable to tailor ceramic membranes
with different properties.