Mh. Ornstein et al., CORRELATION OF LIVER AND SKIN HISTOPATHOLOGY WITH SEROLOGY IN A PATIENT WITH CUTANEOUS VASCULITIS AND HEPATITIS-C INFECTION, Southern medical journal, 87(11), 1994, pp. 1174-1177
A strong body of evidence supports a viral etiology for many forms of
vasculitis. Recent literature supports the association of the hepatiti
s C virus (HCV) with essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. We describe a c
ase of cutaneous vasculitis associated with simultaneous active hepati
c inflammation demonstrated by skin and liver biopsies. Immunofluoresc
ence, hepatitis C serology, and study of the cryoprecipitate all confi
rmed HCV infection and deposition of immune complexes. Treatment with
interferon alpha-2b was extremely effective as compared with prednison
e and colchicine. This case provides further evidence that active hepa
tic infection with HCV may be a cause of cryoglobulinemia and cutaneou
s vasculitis. It also suggests that further studies of antiviral thera
py for vasculitis should be explored.