Objective. To estimate the prevalence and evaluate the clinical signif
icance of hyperprolactinemia in a cohort of 82 consecutively reviewed
patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods. Basal prola
ctin levels and clinical data were analyzed in 82 consecutive patients
with SLE, and longitudinal studies were carried out in 30/82 patients
. Results. Hyperprolactinemia was not associated with active disease i
n the group as a whole (p = 0.145) or in longitudinal studies in 30 pa
tients (p = 0.294). However, SLE was more often active in patients wit
h hyperprolactinemia without any obvious causes (8/9 samples) compared
with patients with known secondary causes for hyperprolactinemia (p =
0.088). Conclusion. Hyperprolactinemia is likely not associated with
disease activity in SLE.