In the present report, the implantation of hypothalamic histotypic cul
tures within the cerebral hemisphere is described. The cultures were p
repared from 10-day-old mice and rotary incubated during 6 or 10 days.
When the cells reached their phenotypic characteristics at the end of
the incubation period, the cultures were implanted in the posterior a
rea of the lateral ventricle. 30 days postoperatively, the whole impla
nted area was removed and processed for light and electron microscopy
observations. The implanted cultures completed maturation in the host
tissue and no rejection signs were noticed; on the contrary, we were a
ble to observe a favorable reaction from the host tissue, such as the
formation of secondary blood vessels which penetrated the mass of the
implanted culture. Well-developed magno- and parvocellular neurons wer
e seen to contain neurosecretory vesicles in their terminals, and the
neuroglial relationships established within these implants were homolo
gable to those normally found.