Pj. Poole et al., THE ENHANCEMENT OF QUANTUM-WELL INTERMIXING THROUGH REPEATED ION-IMPLANTATION, Semiconductor science and technology, 9(11), 1994, pp. 2134-2137
Quantum well (QW) intermixing has been performed using low-energy broa
d-area ion implantation to increase the bandgap energy in a spatially
selective manner. There is a maximum single dose beyond which further
intermixing of the aws is impeded by damage to the semiconductor surfa
ce. We demonstrate that this problem can be overcome by using a series
of implants and rapid thermal anneals, with each rapid thermal anneal
repairing the crystal surface. Using this technique we have observed
shifts in optical bandgap for multiple implants greater than 2.5 times
that observed for a single implant.