Objective: To identify requirements for vocational training and contin
uing education programs in rural general practice. Design: A questionn
aire was sent to all 487 rural doctors and 140 metropolitan and 140 pr
ovincial city general practitioners (GPs) in Queensland. A sample of m
edical educators, health professional and consumer representatives and
rural doctors was also interviewed. Responses were compared by geogra
phical area, practice characteristics and level of postgraduate traini
ng. Results: There are significant differences between rural and urban
practice profiles. Rural doctors have to practise a range of clinical
skills in an environment with restricted access to health professiona
l support, although the need for advanced training in procedural or ot
her skills depends on the type of rural practise. Rural and urban doct
ors want more influence in determining continuing medical education (C
ME) programs. Interactive learning methods were rated as the most effe
ctive education methods by both rural and urban GPs. Rural doctors wer
e less likely to consider that they spent enough time on CME. Conclusi
on: Vocational training programs should accommodate various rural care
er objectives, including those requiring advanced levels of procedural
work. There is a significant unmet demand for CME tailored to the nee
ds of individual doctors, both rural and urban, but distance and isola
tion may make this more critical in rural practice. These issues need
to be addressed as training opportunities can contribute to improved r
etention of the rural medical workforce.