C. Gortazar et al., FACTORS AFFECTING DIROFILARIA-IMMITIS PREVALENCE IN RED FOXES IN NORTHEASTERN SPAIN, Journal of wildlife diseases, 30(4), 1994, pp. 545-547
We determined the prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis (Nematoda, Filarii
dae) among 433 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in northeastern Spain, betwee
n 1990 and 1992. Forty-six (11%) of 433 foxes were infected; the inten
sity ranged from 1 to 36 (mean +/- SE; 4.39 +/- 0.92) nematodes per ho
st. The prevalence of D. immitis was higher in foxes inhabiting ripari
an zones of the study area. This population has a very high juvenile/a
dult ratio. Heartworm prevalences did not differ among host sex, weigh
t, or fat condition categories.