C. Hinfray et al., ETHANOL-PRODUCTION FROM GLUCOSE BY FREE AND AGAR-ENTRAPPED BATCH CULTURES OF SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE AT DIFFERENT OXYGENATION LEVELS, Biotechnology letters, 16(10), 1994, pp. 1107-1112
The influence of the oxygenation level on glucose alcoholic fermentati
on by free- and immobilized-cell batch cultures of Saccharomyces cerev
isiae (CBS 1200) was investigated. Ethanol production by suspended cul
tures was stimulated by moderate oxygen flow rates (OFRs) but inhibite
d by higher OFRs (1.25 mol O-2 h(-1) dm(-3)). On the contrary, agar-en
trapped yeasts displayed the best fermentation performance under stric
t anaerobiosis and were less affected than free cultures by high OFRs.
These results are discussed by referring to the substrate mass transf
er limitations inherent in immobilized-cell systems.