It has been suggested by some authors that the low fruit to flower rat
io in some Proteaceae is due to andromonoecy, while others, looking pa
rticularly at Banksia, have not been able to find evidence for male fl
owers in the influorescences. Stirlingia latifolia, Xylomelum occident
ale and X. angustifolium are clearly andromonoecous, while no evidence
for this condition could be found in Brabejum stellatifolium. Product
ion of fertile fruit is related to andromonoecy in Xylomelum and S. la
tifolia but not in Brabejum. It is unlikely that all-encompassing solu
tions will be found to what initially seem to be widespread traits in
the family, especially in regard to pollination biology, as the genera
in the family occupy widely different environments and have very dive
rse ecological ranges.