It's universally acknowledged that the mortality rate of postoperative
patients with obstructive jaundice is higher than that of the non-ict
eric. Opinions, however, differ as to wheter the mortality rate goes u
p with the worsening of jaundice. Some even regard hyperbilirubinemia
as a contraindication in operation. The present article through a clin
ical research of 168 cases suggested that postoperative mortality regi
stered of severity of bilirubinemia was not a major factor affecting t
he postoperative prognosis. The 4 preoperative complications: hypoprot
einemia, hepatocirrhosis, portal hypertension and acute cholangitis we
re responsible for postoperative prognosis, the conclusion is hyperbil
irubinemia is not a contraindication in operation. A great portion of
the patients should be given active operation to intercept persistant
injury on liver and prevent the occurrence of acute cholanitis. To red
uce the postoperative mortality, the treatment to be adopted is not to
arrange biliary drainage before operation but to improve the patients
general conditions by eliminating the complications mentioned above.