Osteonecrosis of the femoral head developed in two patients, that had
taken oral contraceptives for four and eight years respectively, durin
g pregnancy. There were non demonstrable predisposing factors. The sym
ptoms were first noted during the last trimester, and after the delive
ry improved significantly. Results of examinations, radiography and sc
anning were consistent with diagnosis of avascular osteonecrosis of th
e femoral head. The possibility that the long term use of oral contrac
eptives, might have played a role in the development of femoral head n
ecrosis is stressed by the authors.