1. The effect of the administration of several doses of Enflurane and
Isoflurane (2 ml/kg, i.p., daily) on heme metabolism and glucose level
s was studied. 2. Liver and kidney delta-Aminolevulinic acid synthetas
e (ALA-S) activities were 85% (P < 0.01) induced after the third dose
of Enflurane, instead induction of this enzyme was only detected, in a
nimals receiving one dose of Isoflurane. 3. Blood Porphobilinogenase a
nd deaminase (50%, P < 0.01) inhibition was produced only when animals
received a single dose of the anesthetics. 5. ALA-S induction observe
d after the third dose of anesthetics could be a consequence of long l
asting depletion in heme synthesis produced by blocking at uroporphyri
nogen level.