In this paper, we propose a multilevel database encryption system with
subkeys. This new system is called the record-oriented cryptosystem w
hich encrypts each record with different field-subkeys according to a
security class of the data element. Each field is decrypted individual
ly by the field-subkeys of which security class is higher than or equa
l to that of the encrypted field-subkeys. This system is based on the
Chinese Remainder Theorem. Our scheme can protect the finest level of
granularity such as relation level, attribute level, tuple level, or d
ata element level in the relational database model.