K. Nilsson et C. Ullenius, STEREOSELECTIVITY IN THE 1,4-ADDITION REACTION OF ORGANOCOPPER REAGENTS TO ETHYL 3-[(S)-2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-YL]PROPENOATE, Tetrahedron, 50(46), 1994, pp. 13173-13180
The chemo- and stereoselectivity in reactions with E and Z isomers of
ethyl 3-[(S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]acrylate, 1 and 2, are str
ongly dependent on the composition of the organocopper reagent. Synthe
tically useful yields and stereoselectivities are obtained with reagen
ts of good nucleophilicity, e.g. RCu-TMSI-LiI. A transition state mode
l based on copper-alkene pi-complex formation with intramolecular chel
ation of the gamma-oxygen to lithium cluster can be used to rationaliz
e the observed anti selectivity.