Based on a representative sample of Quebec physicians (n = 879), this
study assesses physicians' motivation to perform a clinical examinatio
n on an HIV-infected patient and their opinion about issues related to
HIV screening. Confronted with an HIV-infected patient, 70% of physic
ians would perform a clinical examination; however, more senior medica
l specialists with fewer contacts with patients seem less inclined to
perform a clinical examination on these patients. Almost 80% agree wit
h a mandatory nominal confidential notification of positive HIV screen
ees. However, 33% agree with the practice of contact tracing and 40% c
onsider it acceptable to test a patient without his or her explicit co
nsent. Even if Canada does not regulate the testing of immigrants for
HIV, more than 75% of the respondents agree with such a policy. Finall
y, a negative association was observed between the intent to perform a
clinical examination on an HIV-infected patient and a favourable atti
tude toward the screening of immigrants and the testing of patients wi
thout their consent.