Polyarteritis nodosa is a rare disorder and a form of systemic vasculi
tis. A 48 year-old female was admitted to the hospital because menorrh
agia and pelvic pain in February 1993. The patient underwent explorato
ry laparotomy resulting in a total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo
-oophorectomy for myoma of uterus and a right adnexal cystic mass. His
topathologic examination revealed left ovarian periarteritis nodosa. F
urther investigation and 9 months follow-up failed to show any systemi
c involvement. To our knowledge the isolated ovarian polyarteritis nod
osa is the first case in the literature.