The generation of various cell types in a developing embryo is defined
by multiple steps in commitment to a specific cell lineage and by the
resulting expression of a particular subset of protein products. Stud
ies of the molecular mechanisms underlying commitment and differentiat
ion to a striated muscle phenotype have been greatly aided by the use
of transgenic animals. Recent transgenic models have provided insights
into the formation of skeletal muscle. We review here the different f
orms of transgenesis and their application to the delineation of cardi
ac and skeletal myogenesis.