J. Linares et Mc. Nistal, SINGLE LOCAL MODE PROPAGATION THROUGH ION-EXCHANGED WAVE-GUIDE ELEMENTS WITH QUASI-ABRUPT TRANSITIONS, JPN J A P 2, 35(12A), 1996, pp. 1596-1599
An effective adiabatic condition is derived in order to obtain a singl
e local mode operation regime in integrated devices formed by waveguid
e elements with quasi-abrupt boundaries. An ion-exchange process, prod
ucing this type of graded index transition, is presented in a such a w
ay that many difficulties of both fabrication and design of waveguide
elements can be overcome.