A sample of 85 HIV-infected Americans completed a questionnaire that a
ssessed coping styles, depression, and physical illness. We examined t
he relationships of emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping
to depression and physical illness. A two-way analysis of variance rev
ealed a significant main effect for emotion-focused coping on depressi
on: Those who used more emotion-focused coping also experienced more d
epression. No interaction effects or main effects for problem-focused
coping were found.