Superpower status or dissolution are the two extreme scenarios for Chi
na discussed in the article. Both alternatives will have far-reaching
consequences also for the outside world. The future development of Chi
na is closely connected to the results of the Dengist reforms. The mai
n argument is that the Chinese leaders of today are dependent on a ste
ady and strong economic growth if they will avoid unrest among the peo
ple. As China is integrated in world capitalism, its economy will seek
expansion outside China. And there exists a 'nationalistic' tradition
in China that may legitimize expansionism. Organized political opposi
tion is almost non-existent and is not expected to play any important
role in the near future.