The present paper examines the potential significance of psychophysiol
ogical approaches in schizophrenia research. After a brief description
of commonly used psychophysiological parameters these indices are dis
cussed with respect to the underlying biological and/or psychological
mechanisms which they may reflect. The prevailing view today links the
so-called tonic phychophysiological measures with arousal states whil
e phasic parameters are in part assumed to index information processes
. Considering the important role which abnormal arousal levels as well
as cognitive deviances have traditionally played in models of psychot
ic deterioration, it appears that psychophysiology can make valuable c
ontributions in experimental schizophrenia research.