Impact wear tests were carried out in a laboratory simulating the work
ing condition of balls against lining plates in ball mills in order to
find the optimal combination of materials for balls and lining plates
. The results showed that: (1) for the same plate material with increa
sing hardness of balls, the wear resistance of plates and the wear sys
tem (balls plus plates) increased; (2) for the same ball material with
increasing plate hardness, the wear resistance of the balls and the s
ystem increased, too. Pilot tests were done in real ball mills in two
fire power stations for pulverizing coal. The results were coincident
with those obtained in laboratory tests. The optimal mating was high c
hromium cast iron ball mills working in ball mills lined with medium c
hromium steel plates.