G. Prescher et al., 2 SUBCLONES IN A CASE OF UVEAL MELANOMA - RELEVANCE OF MONOSOMY-3 ANDMULTIPLICATION OF CHROMOSOME-8Q, Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 77(2), 1994, pp. 144-146
Monosomy 3 and multiplication of 8q are nonrandom findings in uveal me
lanoma. We present a case in which two subclones could be detected. Bo
th had monosomy 3 in common. Furthermore, a multiplication of chromoso
me 8 material was also seen in both subclones. However it was based on
different kinds of aberrations and was accompanied by further anomali
es, such as loss of a Y-chromosome, an additional chromosome 7, and an
additional marker chromosome, in only one clone. This finding allows
some insight into the relevance of the most frequently found anomalies
of chromosome 3 and 8 in uveal melanoma. As monosomy 3 occurred befor
e any subclone differentiation, it must be an early, if not primary, e
vent in the genesis of this tumor. Multiplication of chromosome 8, spe
cifically of 8q, however may contribute to the clonal evolution of thi
s tumor.