P. Carloni et al., SPIN-LABELING OF DEGRADED POLYPROPYLENE .1. FORMATION OF OXAZOLIDINE NITROXIDE, Polymer degradation and stability, 45(3), 1994, pp. 415-421
The kinetics of nitroxide formation on a polypropylene (PP) chain by r
eaction between carbonyl groups of gamma-irradiated PP and 2-amino-2-m
ethyl-1-propanol has been studied, During the reaction the total conce
ntration of carbonyl and amine groups passes through a maximum. At the
end of the reaction a weak ESR signal due to nitroxide groups was det
ected and its intensity was strongly enhanced by peroxidation with m-c
hloroperbenzoic acid. The presence of nitroxides after the reaction wi
th the aminoalcohol has been explained by the interaction of an oxazol
idine moiety with singlet oxygen coming from the decomposition of PP-h
ydroperoxides or by reaction of the latter compounds with the oxazolid
ine nucleus.