Human-machine interfaces for cooperative supervision and control by se
veral human users, either in control rooms or in group meetings, are d
ealt with. The information flow between the different human users, and
their overlapping information needs, are explained. The example of a
cement plant illustrates this in more detail. Cognitive science concep
ts for supporting visual and mental coherence, as well as multi-media,
hypertext and CSCW (computer supported cooperative work) technologies
, are discussed with respect to their usage in multi-human machine int
erfaces. The design process for these interfaces is outlined, with emp
hasis on the different design stages, user participation and the possi
bility of knowledge-based design support. Some ideas for the conceptua
l structure of multi-human machine interfaces are also presented. Copy
right (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.