There is an emerging policy debate over the inclusion of Norplant ince
ntives in welfare reform. Even if women were guaranteed access to the
implant and payment for its removal were assured, the possibility of i
ncreased human immunodeficiency virus infection would remain a strong
argument against its use. Although this article focuses on Norplant, m
any of the arguments apply to other long-acting contraceptives that ma
y become available in the future.