Dp. Schissel et al., DECOUPLING THE EFFECTS OF PLASMA CURRENT AND PLASMA-DENSITY ON DIII-DH-MODE ENERGY CONFINEMENT, Nuclear fusion, 34(10), 1994, pp. 1401-1407
Experiments that decoupled H mode plasma current and plasma density ha
ve been performed for the first time on the DIII-D tokamak by the appl
ication of divertor cryopumping. Deuterium ELMing H mode discharges we
re operated in the single null configuration with 6 MW of neutral beam
injection. These steady state discharges were operated at 1.5 and 0.7
5 MA with density ranges of(4.0-8.3) x 10(19) and (2.7-4.0) x 10(19) m
(-3), respectively. Therefore, for the first time in a steady state DI
II-D H mode, a factor of 2 range in I-p (n(e)) has been obtained at fi
xed n(e) (I-p). A power law dependence of ELMing thermal confinement w
as assumed, with the result that for a given magnetic field and a fixe
d power dependence, tau(th) = 0.18I(P) (0.91+/-0.08)n(e)(0.18+/-0.09)P
(L)(-0.5). If a linear dependence of tau(th) on internal inductance is
assumed the density dependence disappears. A local power balance anal
ysis employing the 1 1/2-D ONETWO transport code found that the one fl
uid effective diffusivity did not change with a factor of 2 change in
density and was strongly reduced with increasing current. The reductio
n with increasing current occurs most dramatically for rho > 0.5. Util
izing ONETWO for particle transport analysis demonstrated that the cor
e particle transport was more rapid at lower density.