Traditional accounts of vocabulary acquisition assume that children su
cceed by aligning the utterance of words with their environmental cont
ingencies, a word-to-world pairing. Experimental results suggest that
such a procedure accounts for the acquisition of nouns but is insuffic
ient for the acquisition of verbs. It is demonstrated that infants und
er two years of age systematically recruit the structural properties o
f sentences in which novel verbs occur to find their meanings: a sente
nce-to-world pairing procedure.